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EnglishTHE SCHOLAR'S LEXICON

abstain from

/ab-steyn/US // æbˈsteɪn //UK // (əbˈsteɪn) //

忌讳,弃权,忌讳的是,放弃

Related Words

quit退出,辞职,戒掉renounce摒弃,摈弃,背弃,抛弃refrain克制,克制一下,克制住,反复强调withhold扣留,隐瞒,隐瞒不报,隐匿forgo放弃,放弃了,舍弃,弃权cease停止,停止执行,终止,停止使用shun阴阳师,阴柔,阴,阴阳pass up弃权,放弃,放弃了,遗弃forbear忍受,隐忍,忍受者,忍受着decline衰退,减少,衰落,下降refuse拒绝,拒收,拒绝接受,拒不接受spurn摒弃,吐弃,厌弃,吐avoid避免,避开,避免使用,避免了eschew摒弃,避开,规避,摒弃了stop停止,停下来,停,停住fast快速,迅速,快速的,快abjure誓不罢休,誓死不从,誓死不屈,誓死不承认curb路边,遏止,路边的,马路牙子evade躲避,回避,避开,逃避pass通过,通过了,通,通过的

Definitions

v.无主动词 verb
  1. 1
    • : to hold oneself back voluntarily, especially from something regarded as improper or unhealthy: to abstain from eating meat.
    • : to refrain from casting one's vote: a referendum in which two delegates abstained.

Synonyms & Antonyms

as inrenounce
Synonyms
deny否定,否认,拒绝,拒绝承认disavow不承认,拒绝承认,驳斥,拒绝接受discard摒弃,弃置,抛弃,废弃disown不承认,不认,不认得,不认账eschew摒弃,避开,规避,摒弃了forgo放弃,放弃了,舍弃,弃权forsake摒弃,抛弃,弃之不顾,弃绝forswear弃权,弃权声明,誓词,誓约give up放弃,舍弃,放弃吧,罢休quit退出,辞职,戒掉recant忏悔,悔过书,悔过,悔过自新relinquish放弃,弃权,弃置,捐弃repudiate辟谣,否认,推翻,辟邪spurn摒弃,吐弃,厌弃,吐waive放弃,放弃了,免除,弃权abdicate退位,退位让贤,弃权,让位abjure誓不罢休,誓死不从,誓死不屈,誓死不承认abnegate厌恶,厌恶的,厌弃,厌恶性arrogate傲慢的,嚣张,傲慢无礼,傲慢decline衰退,减少,衰落,下降defect缺陷,瑕疵,叛逃,叛逃事件desert沙漠,荒漠,沙漠化,荒废disclaim免责声明,免责声明,卸任,免除dump倾倒,倾销,转储,甩掉rat大鼠,小鼠,老鼠,鼠类resign辞职,辞去职务,辞职后tergiversate捐赠者,捐献者,捐赠人,奉献者turn变成,转弯,变成了,转变apostacize叛教,弃权,叛逃,叛离cast off甩掉,甩掉了,抛弃,丢掉demit违约金,违章,违约,降级divorce oneself from脱离,脱离了,脱离于,超脱drop out辍学,退学,辍学者,辍学率leave flat平放,放着不动,放置,放着不放leave off辍学,遗弃,辍止,辍学的opt out选择退出,选择离开,选择不参加,选择不加入sell out卖出,售罄,卖完了,售出swear off发誓,宣誓,誓死不从,誓约take the pledge宣读承诺书,宣誓,宣读誓言,宣读承诺tergiverse特异功能,特异功能的,特异性,丰富多样throw off甩掉,抛出,甩开,扔掉throw over扔过去,扔过来,扔过来的,抛出toss over扔过去,扔过来,折腾,扔过来的walk out on出走,走出,出走时,抛弃wash hands of洗手,洗手的,洗净双手,洗手的时候
as inresist
Synonyms
abide恪守,忍受,停留,持续combat战斗,搏击,打击,斗争confront对抗,对峙,对付,应对continue继续,继续说,延续,继续进行curb路边,遏止,路边的,马路牙子defy违抗,无视,蔑视,藐视endure经受住了,忍受,忍耐,忍受着forgo放弃,放弃了,舍弃,弃权maintain保持,维持,维护,维护好prevent防止,预防,阻止,避免refuse拒绝,拒收,拒绝接受,拒不接受repel驱赶,排斥,击退,驱除thwart阻挠,阻挠了,阻碍,阻止turn down驳回,拒绝,掉头向下,掉头antagonize拮抗,对抗,敌视,拮据assail袭击,攻击,殴打,打击assault殴打,攻击,袭击,突击battle战役,战斗,会战,仗bear承担,忍受,负担,担当brook小河,小溪,溪流,小溪流buck龅牙,降压,降压药,牡蛎check检查,检查一下contend争论,争夺,争辩,争取counteract抗衡,抗击,抵消,打击countervail反作用,反作用力,抗衡,逆势dispute纠纷,争端,争议,争执duel对决,对抗赛,决斗,对抗forbear忍受,隐忍,忍受者,忍受着hinder阻碍,妨碍,碍,阻碍因素hold持有,举行,保持,持有的persevere坚守,锲而不舍,坚忍不拔,锲而不舍地persist坚守,坚持不懈,坚持,执着refrain克制,克制一下,克制住,反复强调remain仍然是,剩余的,残留的,剩余stay逗留,保持,逗留时间,留stonewall石墙,石头墙,石壁,石牆suffer遭受,受到影响,遭,受到影响的traverse穿过,穿越,横穿,横越weather天气,气象,气候,天气预报die hard死而不僵,死而无憾,死而复生,死而后已fight back回击,还击,反击,还手hold off抵制,搁置,拖住,隐瞒hold out against坚守,隐忍不发,坚守不出,坚守不移keep from避开,避免,阻止,忌讳leave alone放任自流,放任不管,放弃,放着不管put up a fight抗争,抗战,抗击战,抗击remain firm保持坚定,保持坚挺,坚定不移,保持坚守stand up to顶住,抵御,抵制,顶住了struggle against抗争,反斗争,反抗的斗争,反抗斗争
Antonyms
ok好的,好吧accept接受,接受接受,接纳,接受接受接受aid援助allow允许,容许,让,准许assist帮助,协助,辅助,辅佐discontinue中断,停产,中止,终止encourage鼓励,激励,励,励志help帮助,帮忙,帮忙的,帮助的stop停止,停下来,停,停住surrender投降,交出,投诚,缴械投降abandon抛弃,放弃,舍弃,弃置advance进展,晋级,进展情况,预付款agree同意,赞同,赞成,答应cease停止,停止执行,终止,停止使用desert沙漠,荒漠,沙漠化,荒废give in让步,让步于,放弃,放弃吧give up放弃,舍弃,放弃吧,罢休go去,走,前往,走吧indulge纵容,放任自流,放纵,放纵自己leave离开,离开这里,离开了,离开时permit许可证,允许,许可,准许quit退出,辞职,戒掉reject拒绝,拒绝接受,拒收,驳回comply遵守,遵从,遵守规定,符合规定conform符合,顺应,符合要求,遵从go along顺着,顺着走,沿着,顺势而为
as inabjure
Synonyms
forswear弃权,弃权声明,誓词,誓约recant忏悔,悔过书,悔过,悔过自新renege反悔,反悔了,食言,违约renounce摒弃,摈弃,背弃,抛弃retract撤回,撤回地,撤回这,回回withdraw撤销,撤回,撤出,退出take back收回,收回来,拿回,收回来的
as indispense with
Synonyms
abolish取消,废除,废止,撤消dispose of处理掉,解决,解决掉,处理disregard漠视,不理会,不顾,漠不关心do without不用,不做,没有,不需要forgo放弃,放弃了,舍弃,弃权get rid of摆脱,甩掉,抛开,甩开ignore忽略不计,置之不理,忽略,无视relinquish放弃,弃权,弃置,捐弃waive放弃,放弃了,免除,弃权brush aside置之不理,放置在一边cancel取消,撤销,撤消,取消了give up放弃,舍弃,放弃吧,罢休pass over穿过,穿越,越过,略过render needless废止,抹杀,抹杀一切shake off甩掉,甩掉了,抖落,甩甩手
as indo without
Synonyms
endure经受住了,忍受,忍耐,忍受着forgo放弃,放弃了,舍弃,弃权dispense分发,分装,分派,分注give up放弃,舍弃,放弃吧,罢休

Examples

  • As part of this practice, Muslims abstain from food, water, smoking, sex and all sensory pleasures from dawn to dusk during Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar.

  • Metro board member Michael Goldman, who represents Maryland, abstained from the vote, saying the transit agency should switch completely to electric-bus purchases starting next year.

  • Soon-Shiong, who had told The Post as recently as midweek that he hadn’t yet decided how he was going to vote on the offer, ended up abstaining from voting.

  • He would drink and take drugs to “feel less of what I was feeling,” estimating that, even if he abstained during the week, he would drink a week’s worth in one day on a Friday or Saturday night.

  • Maybe they’re abstaining because they had severe alcohol-use disorders in the past, and this has led to health conditions.

  • In fact, I publicly vowed to abstain from The Ball in 2012, but professional responsibilities and curiosity got the better of me.

  • But the two also could abstain from caucusing with either party and possibly have even more clout.

  • So is everyone around you, even if you find a way to abstain.

  • Pollsters have been predicting disillusioned leftist voters are particularly likely to abstain.

  • Users then have the option to vote for or against each law, or simply abstain.

  • It is not the right of any one, according to his pleasure, to abstain from entering into Covenant with God.

  • Let it be put forth in leading to abstain from countenancing an evil constitution, and to raise above the fear of consequences.

  • So the campers obtained fresh meat, and all were very glad to abstain awhile from bacon.

  • It is therefore obligatory upon us to abstain as far as possible from referring to expressions that are calculated to alarm.

  • In concluding this notice of Roe, I cannot refrain from expressing a hope that gentlemen will abstain from the use of it.

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