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EnglishTHE SCHOLAR'S LEXICON

rough

/ruhf/US // rʌf //UK // (rʌf) //

粗略,粗略的,粗略的说,粗暴

Related Words

rugged崎岖不平的,崎岖不平,坚固耐用,崎岖的rocky岩石的,岩石,岩石般的,坎坷的coarse粗糙的,粗略的,粗大的,粗略bumpy颠簸的,凹凸不平的,凹凸不平,颠簸fuzzy模糊的,模糊不清的,毛茸茸的,模糊不清choppy蹩脚的,汹涌澎湃的,汹涌澎湃,不流畅harsh严厉的,苛刻的,严酷的,严厉dry干,干燥的,干燥,干式turbulent汹涌澎湃,汹涌澎湃的,动荡不安的,湍流tough艰难的,艰难,坚韧,坚韧的hard艰苦,艰难的,艰难,艰苦的cruel残酷的,残酷,残酷的是,很残酷raw未生的,未生,未生熟的,未生的人violent激烈的,暴力的,猛烈的,暴力unpleasant令人不快的,不愉快的,令人不快,不愉快nasty讨厌的,讨厌的人,龌龊,恶劣的unpolished未经抛光的,未抛光,未抛光的,未经打磨的sketchy简略的,简略,简约的,简约foggy大雾,有雾,多雾,雾气uncertain不明确,不确定,不明确的,不明朗

Definitions

adj.形容词 adjective
  1. 1

    rough·er, rough·est.

    • : having a coarse or uneven surface, as from projections, irregularities, or breaks; not smooth: rough, red hands; a rough road.
    • : shaggy or coarse: a dog with a rough coat.
    • : steep or uneven and covered with high grass, brush, trees, stones, etc.: to hunt over rough country.
    • : acting with or characterized by violence: Boxing is a rough sport.
    • : characterized by unnecessary violence or infractions of the rules: It was a rough prize fight.
    • : violently disturbed or agitated; turbulent, as water or the air: a rough sea.
    • : having a violently irregular motion; uncomfortably or dangerously uneven: The plane had a rough flight in the storm.
    • : stormy or tempestuous, as wind or weather.
    • : sharp or harsh: a rough temper.
    • : unmannerly or rude: his rough and churlish manner; They exchanged rough words.
    • : disorderly or riotous: a rough mob.
    • : difficult or unpleasant: to have a rough time of it.
    • : harsh to the ear; grating or jarring, as sounds.
    • : harsh to the taste; sharp or astringent: a rough wine.
    • : coarse, as food.
    • : lacking culture or refinement: a rough, countrified manner.
    • : without refinements, luxuries, or ordinary comforts or conveniences: rough camping.
    • : requiring exertion or strength rather than intelligence or skill: rough manual labor.
    • : not elaborated, perfected, or corrected; unpolished, as language, verse, or style: a rough draft.
    • : made or done without any attempt at exactness, completeness, or thoroughness; approximate or tentative: a rough guess.
    • : crude, unwrought, nonprocessed, or unprepared: rough rice.
    • : Phonetics. uttered with aspiration; having the sound of h; aspirated.
n.名词 noun
  1. 1
    • : something that is rough, especially rough ground.
    • : Golf. any part of the course bordering the fairway on which the grass, weeds, etc., are not trimmed.
    • : the unpleasant or difficult part of anything.
    • : anything in its crude or preliminary form, as a drawing.
    • : Chiefly British. a rowdy; ruffian.
adv.副词 adverb
  1. 1
    • : in a rough manner; roughly.
v.有主动词 verb
  1. 1

    roughed, rough·ing.

    • : to make rough; roughen.
    • : to give a beating to, manhandle, or subject to physical violence: The mob roughed up the speaker.
    • : to subject to some rough, preliminary process of working or preparation: to rough off boards.
    • : to sketch roughly or in outline: to rough out a diagram; to rough in the conversation of a novel.
    • : Sports. to subject to unnecessary physical abuse, as in blocking or tackling: The team was penalized 15 yards for roughing the kicker.
v.无主动词 verb
  1. 1

    roughed, rough·ing.

    • : to become rough, as a surface.
    • : to behave roughly.

Phrases

  • rough and ready
  • rough and tumble
  • rough it
  • rough on, be
  • rough out
  • rough up
  • diamond in the rough
  • ride roughshod over
  • take the rough with the smooth
  • when the going gets rough

Synonyms & Antonyms

adj.approximate
Forms: roughed, roughing, roughs
Synonyms
foggy大雾,有雾,多雾,雾气hazy朦胧,朦胧的,雾霾,朦朦胧胧sketchy简略的,简略,简约的,简约uncertain不明确,不确定,不明确的,不明朗estimated估计,估计的,预计,估算general一般,总体,普通,一般情况amorphous无定形,无定形的,无形,无形的imprecise不精确的,不精确,不准确的,不准确inexact不精确的,不确切的,不精确,不确切proximate近似的,近似,近亲,近邻rude无礼,无礼的,不客气,不客气的unprecise不切实际,不合时宜,不成熟,不慎重vague模糊的,模糊,含糊不清,模糊不清
Antonyms
certain确信,某种程度上,某种,某种程度上说clear清楚,清除,清晰,清理definite明确的,确切的,明确,确定的sure确信,肯定的,确信的,肯定accurate准确,准确的,准确无误,精确calm平静,平息,平静的,平静下来complete完整的,完整,完全,完成courteous有礼貌的,有礼貌,有礼,有礼的even甚至,甚至于,即使是这样,即使是这样的level水平,级别,层次,层面mild温和的,温和,轻度,平和的moderate温和的,温和,温文尔雅,温顺的nice不错的,很好,很好的,不错polished锃亮的,抛光的,锃亮,锃光瓦亮的polite以礼相待,以客为尊,以礼待人precise准确,精确,准确的,精密refined精致,精致的,精制,精制的regular定期,定期的,定期检查,定期举行smooth顺利,顺畅,畅通,平滑sophisticated复杂的,复杂,成熟的,老练temperate温带的,温带,有温度的,有节制的
adj.uneven, irregular
Forms: roughed, roughing, roughs
Synonyms
bumpy颠簸的,凹凸不平的,凹凸不平,颠簸choppy蹩脚的,汹涌澎湃的,汹涌澎湃,不流畅coarse粗糙的,粗略的,粗大的,粗略fuzzy模糊的,模糊不清的,毛茸茸的,模糊不清harsh严厉的,苛刻的,严酷的,严厉rocky岩石的,岩石,岩石般的,坎坷的rugged崎岖不平的,崎岖不平,坚固耐用,崎岖的bearded有胡子的,有胡子的人,长着胡子的,有胡子broken坏了,破损,破损的,破碎的chapped皴裂的,皴裂,皲裂,皲裂的disheveled蓬头垢面,蓬头垢面的,杂乱无章,杂乱无章的jagged锯齿状,参差不齐,参差不齐的,锯齿形nappy尿布,纸尿裤,尿片,尿布的ridged成脊状的,成脊状,有棱角的,有脊的ruffled褶皱的,褶皱,褶边,皱巴巴的sharp尖锐,犀利,尖锐的,锐利tangled错综复杂,错综复杂的,紊乱的,纠结的tousled蓬松的,蓬头垢面,蓬乱的,蓬头垢面的wrinkled皱皱巴巴的,皱巴巴的,皱褶的,皱纹的asperous粗糙的,繁茂的,繁荣的,繁茂brambly荆棘丛生,荆棘丛生的,灌木丛生,荆棘bristly刺鼻的,刺耳的,刺眼的,刺耳的声音bushy茂盛的,灌木丛生的,丛生的,灌木丛生cragged参差不齐的,参差不齐,参差不平的,参差错落craggy嶙峋,嶙峋的,摇摇欲坠,棱角分明cross-grained横纹,横纹的,横纹型,横纹型的hairy有毛的,有毛,多毛的,有毛发的knobby骑士,骑士风范,骑士精神,骑士团knotty疑难杂症,复杂的,棘手的,棘手的问题nodular结节状,结节性,结节性的,结点状not smooth不流畅,不顺畅,不光滑,不顺利scabrous粗糙的,棘手的,粗糙,棘手scraggy蓬头垢面,蓬头垢面的,灌木丛生,蓬头垢面的人shaggy蓬头垢面,毛茸茸的,毵毵,蓬头垢面的stony多石的,多石,石质,多石症tufted丛生的,簇生的,丛生,簇新的unequal不平等,不平等的,不公平,不公平的unfinished未完成的,未完成,未结束的,未完结unlevel不平坦,不平整,不平坦的,不平unshaven不修边幅,没剃光头,不修边幅的,未剃光头unshorn不剪羊毛,不剪头发,不剪的,不剪头发的woolly羊毛状的,羊毛的,绵软的,羊毛wrinkly褶皱的,皱巴巴的,皱褶的,褶皱
Antonyms
calm平静,平息,平静的,平静下来courteous有礼貌的,有礼貌,有礼,有礼的easy容易,轻松,方便,简单flat平坦的,平地,平坦,平的gentle温文尔雅,温柔,温和,温柔的mild温和的,温和,轻度,平和的nice不错的,很好,很好的,不错polite以礼相待,以客为尊,以礼待人refined精致,精致的,精制,精制的smooth顺利,顺畅,畅通,平滑soft软,软的,软性,软体sophisticated复杂的,复杂,成熟的,老练neat整齐的,整洁的,整齐划一,整洁ordered有序,有序的,有次序,有次序的unwrinkled不皱的,不起皱的,无皱纹,不起皱accurate准确,准确的,准确无误,精确complete完整的,完整,完全,完成definite明确的,确切的,明确,确定的even甚至,甚至于,即使是这样,即使是这样的level水平,级别,层次,层面moderate温和的,温和,温文尔雅,温顺的polished锃亮的,抛光的,锃亮,锃光瓦亮的precise准确,精确,准确的,精密regular定期,定期的,定期检查,定期举行temperate温带的,温带,有温度的,有节制的
adj.stormy; not quiet
Forms: roughed, roughing, roughs
Synonyms
choppy蹩脚的,汹涌澎湃的,汹涌澎湃,不流畅coarse粗糙的,粗略的,粗大的,粗略dry干,干燥的,干燥,干式harsh严厉的,苛刻的,严酷的,严厉rugged崎岖不平的,崎岖不平,坚固耐用,崎岖的turbulent汹涌澎湃,汹涌澎湃的,动荡不安的,湍流agitated烦躁不安,烦躁不安的,烦躁的,焦躁不安blustering虚张声势,虚张声势的,虚张声势的人,虚伪的buffeting殴打,冲撞,殴打声,冲击波grating栅栏,栅格,篦子,栅极husky沙哑的,粗壮的,沙哑,粗壮jarring令人震惊的,刺耳的声音,令人震惊的是,令人震惊raging汹涌澎湃,熊熊燃烧的,愤怒的,汹涌澎湃的rasping嘎嘎声,嘎嘎作响,嘎嘎响,锉刀wild野生,野性,野外,野生的blustery狂风大作,狂风骤雨,大风大浪,大风大雨boisterous闹哄哄的,沸腾的,闹哄哄,喧闹的cacophonous闹哄哄的,闹哄哄,嘈杂的声音,嘈杂声discordant不和谐的,不和谐,不和谐的声音,不和furious愤怒,愤怒的,暴怒,狂怒gruff粗糙的,粗鲁的,粗暴的,粗糙的声音hoarse嘶哑的声音,嘶哑,嘶哑的,沙哑的声音inclement恶劣的,恶劣,恶劣天气,糟糕的inharmonious不和谐的,不和谐,不协调的,不协调raucous聒噪的,喧闹的,聒噪,聒噪的声音squally紧张的,紧张兮兮,紧张,紧张不安stridulent波涛汹涌,波涛汹涌的,流浪的,流荡的tempestuous暴躁的,暴躁,暴躁不安,暴躁的人tumultous/tumultuous喧闹的/喧闹的unmusical无声无息,无音乐,非音乐,无声的
Antonyms
calm平静,平息,平静的,平静下来courteous有礼貌的,有礼貌,有礼,有礼的easy容易,轻松,方便,简单gentle温文尔雅,温柔,温和,温柔的mild温和的,温和,轻度,平和的moderate温和的,温和,温文尔雅,温顺的nice不错的,很好,很好的,不错polite以礼相待,以客为尊,以礼待人refined精致,精致的,精制,精制的smooth顺利,顺畅,畅通,平滑soft软,软的,软性,软体sophisticated复杂的,复杂,成熟的,老练accurate准确,准确的,准确无误,精确complete完整的,完整,完全,完成definite明确的,确切的,明确,确定的even甚至,甚至于,即使是这样,即使是这样的level水平,级别,层次,层面polished锃亮的,抛光的,锃亮,锃光瓦亮的precise准确,精确,准确的,精密regular定期,定期的,定期检查,定期举行temperate温带的,温带,有温度的,有节制的
adj.rude, impolite
Forms: roughed, roughing, roughs
Synonyms
coarse粗糙的,粗略的,粗大的,粗略cruel残酷的,残酷,残酷的是,很残酷hard艰苦,艰难的,艰难,艰苦的harsh严厉的,苛刻的,严酷的,严厉nasty讨厌的,讨厌的人,龌龊,恶劣的raw未生的,未生,未生熟的,未生的人tough艰难的,艰难,坚韧,坚韧的unpleasant令人不快的,不愉快的,令人不快,不愉快unpolished未经抛光的,未抛光,未抛光的,未经打磨的violent激烈的,暴力的,猛烈的,暴力bluff虚张声势,诈骗,忽悠blunt直言不讳,直率的,钝的,直率brief简介,简要,简短的,简短crude粗略的,粗鲁的,粗陋的,粗略extreme极端,极限,极端的,极限的gross总金额,总的来说,总额,总的说来mean意味着,是指,意思是说,意思是rowdy痞子,吵闹的,烂漫的,烂漫sharp尖锐,犀利,尖锐的,锐利short短期,短期的,短暂的,短暂bearish看跌,看跌的,看跌期权,看衰boisterous闹哄哄的,沸腾的,闹哄哄,喧闹的boorish粗野的,粗鲁的,粗犷的,粗野的人brusque粗鲁的,粗鲁,蛮横的,粗糙的churlish厚颜无耻,无聊,无礼,无礼的crass粗鲁的,粗鲁,粗俗,粗俗的crusty硬壳,硬壳的,硬皮,结壳的curt咖特,遏制,遏止,凝视discourteous不礼貌,不礼貌的,不客气,不礼貌的人drastic激烈的,急剧的,急剧,激烈hairy有毛的,有毛,多毛的,有毛发的ill-mannered无礼,无礼的,无状,无状的improper不恰当的,不正当的,不当的,不适当的inconsiderate不周全,不周全的,不周,不周到indecorous不雅的,猥琐,不雅观的,不雅观indelicate不雅观,不雅观的,不雅的,不雅音inelegant不雅观,不雅观的,不雅,拙劣的loud大声,大声的,大声说,大声音loutish懒散的人,粗鲁的,粗野的,懒散的severe严重,严厉,严峻,严峻的unceremonious毫不客气地,毫不客气的说,毫不客气的,毫不客气地说uncivil不文明,不文明的,不公,不文明行为uncouth粗鲁的,犷悍,粗野的,粗鲁的人uncultivated无修养的,无修养,无耕地,无耕地的uncultured没有文化的人,没有文化的,没文化的,没文化的人unfeeling冷酷无情,无情,无情的人,无情的ungracious无礼,毫无风度,无礼的,不礼貌的unjust不公正的,不公正,不公,不公平unmannerly不端庄,不修边幅,不端庄的,不雅观unrefined未经加工的,未经加工处理的,未经加工,未经加工的产品untutored无师自通,无师自通的,无知者无畏,无师自通者vulgar粗俗的,粗俗,庸俗,庸俗的
Antonyms
agreeable称心如意的,中意的,称心的,称心如意clean清洁,洁净,清洁的,洁净的delicate微妙,细致,微妙的,精致easy容易,轻松,方便,简单facile简单明了,简单明了的,简单易行,简单的gentle温文尔雅,温柔,温和,温柔的good很好,不错,好,好的great巨大的,巨大,优秀,厉害kind种类,一种,种,样merciful仁慈的,慈悲的,慈祥的,慈悲为怀mild温和的,温和,轻度,平和的moral道德,道德的,道义上的,道德上nice不错的,很好,很好的,不错peaceful宁静,宁静的,和平的,和平pleasant愉快的,愉快,惬意,愉快地pleasing赏心悦目,讨好,赏心悦目的,讨人喜欢polite以礼相待,以客为尊,以礼待人refined精致,精致的,精制,精制的smooth顺利,顺畅,畅通,平滑soft软,软的,软性,软体sophisticated复杂的,复杂,成熟的,老练sympathetic具有同情心的,有同情心的,具有同情心,有同情心wonderful精彩,妙,精彩的,妙不可言calm平静,平息,平静的,平静下来lengthy漫长的,冗长的,冗长,漫长long长,长的,长时间,长期moderate温和的,温和,温文尔雅,温顺的accurate准确,准确的,准确无误,精确complete完整的,完整,完全,完成courteous有礼貌的,有礼貌,有礼,有礼的definite明确的,确切的,明确,确定的even甚至,甚至于,即使是这样,即使是这样的level水平,级别,层次,层面polished锃亮的,抛光的,锃亮,锃光瓦亮的precise准确,精确,准确的,精密regular定期,定期的,定期检查,定期举行temperate温带的,温带,有温度的,有节制的
adj.basic, incomplete
Forms: roughed, roughing, roughs
Synonyms
hard艰苦,艰难的,艰难,艰苦的raw未生的,未生,未生熟的,未生的人sketchy简略的,简略,简约的,简约unpolished未经抛光的,未抛光,未抛光的,未经打磨的crude粗略的,粗鲁的,粗陋的,粗略imperfect不完善,不完美,不完善的,不完美的spartan斯巴达人,斯巴达,斯巴达语,斯帕坦uncut未切割,未删减,未切割的,未删节undressed脱衣服,不穿衣服,脱衣,不穿衣服的austere朴素的,朴素,拙朴的,拙朴cursory粗略的,粗略,粗略地,粗略估计formless无形的,无形,无形中,无形之中rough-and-ready粗制滥造,粗放型,粗放式,粗放式的roughhewn粗糙度,粗糙粗糙,粗糙角,粗糙粗糙的rudimentary低级的,低级,低级别的,低级阶段shapeless没有形状的,没有形状,无形状的,无形的uncompleted未完成的,未完成,尚未完成的,未建成的unfashioned不合时宜,不合时宜的,过时,过时的unfinished未完成的,未完成,未结束的,未完结unformed不成型的,不成形的,未成形的,未成型的unhewn无棱角的,无棱角,无锯齿,无锯齿的unprocessed未加工的,未经处理的,未处理的,未经加工的unrefined未经加工的,未经加工处理的,未经加工,未经加工的产品unwrought未锻练,未锻练的,未锻打,未锻制
Antonyms
pleasant愉快的,愉快,惬意,愉快地sophisticated复杂的,复杂,成熟的,老练accurate准确,准确的,准确无误,精确calm平静,平息,平静的,平静下来complete完整的,完整,完全,完成courteous有礼貌的,有礼貌,有礼,有礼的definite明确的,确切的,明确,确定的even甚至,甚至于,即使是这样,即使是这样的level水平,级别,层次,层面mild温和的,温和,轻度,平和的moderate温和的,温和,温文尔雅,温顺的nice不错的,很好,很好的,不错polished锃亮的,抛光的,锃亮,锃光瓦亮的polite以礼相待,以客为尊,以礼待人precise准确,精确,准确的,精密refined精致,精致的,精制,精制的regular定期,定期的,定期检查,定期举行smooth顺利,顺畅,畅通,平滑temperate温带的,温带,有温度的,有节制的

Examples

  • It started out rough, with several calls being dropped before everyone realized that even phone directions for public comment needed to be translated before people start providing public comments.

  • It’s been a rough road so far, but if there is one brightening light at the end of the tunnel, it’s that vaccinations are continuing to push forward.

  • While the fidelity and speed of the system are still a long way from those achieved by state-of-the-art devices, a lot of this is down to the rough and ready experimental setup the researchers used and should be possible to improve on.

  • Planes couldn’t fly that morning because of weather, and the water was rough.

  • McIlroy did not call an official after checking on his ball in the rough Saturday at the 18th hole.

  • Terrorism is bad news anywhere, but especially rough on Odessa, where the city motto seems to be “make love, not war.”

  • Gurley was gunned down on Nov. 20, when a pair of cops was patrolling the rough housing project.

  • Originally conceived by author Clarence E. Mulford in 1904, Hopalong was crude, rough-talking, and dangerous.

  • CEO Michael Lynton showed a rough cut of the movie to U.S. officials before moving ahead.

  • Hitchcock loved to tell stories, elaborate, complicated rough drafts for movies he would never make.

  • The camp grew still, except for the rough and ready cook pottering about the fire, boiling buffalo-meat and mixing biscuit-dough.

  • It was only a hut of rough boards, carelessly knocked together for a shepherd's temporary home.

  • He reached up for her big, rough straw hat that hung on a peg outside the door, and put it on her head.

  • England proclaimed a rough indignation at the demand for Gibraltar, which Austria had made in behalf of Spain.

  • The advance had to be carefully made, for the country was rough, wooded, and covered with a dense undergrowth of bushes.

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