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hard

/hahrd/US // hɑrd //UK // (hɑːd) //

艰苦,艰难的,艰难,艰苦的

Related Words

Definitions

adj.形容词 adjective
  1. 1

    hard·er, hard·est.

    • : not soft; solid and firm to the touch; unyielding to pressure and impenetrable or almost impenetrable.
    • : firmly formed; tight: a hard knot.
    • : difficult to do or accomplish; fatiguing; troublesome: a hard task.
    • : difficult or troublesome with respect to an action, situation, person, etc.: hard to please; a hard time.
    • : difficult to deal with, manage, control, overcome, or understand: a hard problem.
    • : involving a great deal of effort, energy, or persistence: hard labor; hard study.
    • : performing or carrying on work with great effort, energy, or persistence: a hard worker.
    • : vigorous or violent in force; severe: a hard rain; a hard fall.
    • : bad; unendurable; unbearable: hard luck.
    • : oppressive; harsh; rough: hard treatment.
    • : austere; severe: a hard winter; the hard times of the Great Depression.
    • : harsh or severe in dealing with others: a hard master.
    • : difficult to explain away; undeniable: hard facts.
    • : that can be verified; factual, as distinguished from speculation or hearsay: hard information.
    • : harsh or unfriendly; resentful; severe; bitter: hard feelings; hard words.
    • : of stern judgment or close examination; searching: a hard look.
    • : lacking delicacy or softness; not blurred or diffused; clear and distinct; sharp; harsh: a hard line; a hard, bright light; hard features; a hard face.
    • : contrasty.
    • : severe or rigorous in terms: a hard bargain.
    • : sternly realistic; dispassionate; unsentimental: a hard, practical man; a hard view of life.
    • : incorrigible; disreputable; tough: a hard character.
    • : Scot. and North England. stingy; mean: hard with money.
    • : in coins or paper money as distinguished from checks, securities, promissory notes, or other negotiable instruments).
    • : supported by sufficient gold reserves and easily convertible into the currency of a foreign nation.
    • : scarce or available at high interest rates: a hard loan.
    • : denoting assets with intrinsic value, as gold, silver, or diamonds.
    • : containing more than 22.5 percent alcohol by volume, as whiskey and brandy as opposed to beer and wine.strong because of fermentation; intoxicating: hard cider.
    • : tasting excessively of tannin.
    • : known to be physically addictive, as opium, morphine, or cocaine.
    • : containing mineral salts that interfere with the action of soap.
    • : having a firm, crisp crust or texture: hard rolls.stale or tough.
    • : having relatively little nap; smooth: Silk is a harder fabric than wool or cotton.
    • : executed without decelerating: a hard landing on the moon.Compare soft.
    • : equipped to launch missiles from underground silos.
    • : capable of being launched from an underground silo.
    • : Military. being underground and strongly protected from nuclear bombardment.
    • : Agriculture. noting wheats with high gluten content, milled for a bread flour as contrasted with pastry flour.
    • : Phonetics. fortis. pronounced as in come and in go, rather than as in cent, cello, suspicion, gem, or beige. not palatalized.Compare soft.
    • : noting a lay having a considerable angle to the axis of the rope; short.
    • : Physics. having relatively high energy: hard x-rays.Compare soft.
    • : erect.
adv.副词 adverb
  1. 1

    hard·er, hard·est.

    • : with great exertion; with vigor or violence; strenuously: to work hard; to try hard.
    • : earnestly, intently, or critically: to look hard at a thing.
    • : harshly or severely.
    • : so as to be solid, tight, or firm: frozen hard.
    • : with strong force or impact: She tripped and came down hard on her back.
    • : in a deeply affected manner; with genuine sorrow or remorse: She took it very hard when they told her of his death.
    • : closely; immediately: Failure and defeat seemed hard at hand. The decision to ban students from the concerts followed hard on the heels of the riot.
    • : to an unreasonable or extreme degree; excessively; immoderately: He's hitting the bottle pretty hard.
    • : Nautical. closely, fully, or to the extreme limit: hard aport; hard alee.
n.名词 noun
  1. 1
    • : Nautical. a firm or paved beach or slope convenient for hauling vessels out of the water.
    • : British. a firm or solid beach or foreshore.a firm landing, jetty, or road across or adjoining the foreshore.
    • : British Slang. hard labor.

Phrases

  • hard act to follow
  • hard and fast
  • hard as nails
  • hard bargain
  • hard cash
  • harden one's heart
  • hard feelings
  • hard hat
  • hard hit, be
  • hard line
  • hard liquor
  • hard luck
  • hardly ever
  • hard nut to crack
  • hard of hearing
  • hard on
  • hard on someone's heels
  • hard pressed
  • hard put, be
  • hard row to hoe
  • hard sell
  • hard time
  • hard up
  • hard way, the
  • between a rock and a hard place
  • cold (hard) cash
  • come down (hard) on
  • die hard
  • drive a (hard) bargain
  • go hard with
  • no hard feelings
  • play hardball
  • play hard to get
  • school of hard knocks
  • tough (hard) row to hoe

Synonyms & Antonyms

adj.rocklike
Forms: harder, hardest
Antonyms
adj.difficult, exhausting
Forms: harder, hardest
Synonyms
arduous艰巨的,艰辛的,艰巨,艰辛complicated复杂的,复杂,错综复杂的,错综复杂heavy沉重,沉重的,重,厚重rough粗略,粗略的,粗略的说,粗暴serious严重,严肃的,严肃,严重的terrible可怕的,可怕的是,恐怖的,可怕tough艰难的,艰难,坚韧,坚韧的troublesome烦人,烦人的,麻烦的事,麻烦的事情backbreaking艰苦卓绝的工作,艰辛的工作,艰苦的工作,艰苦卓绝bothersome烦人的,烦人,麻烦的事,烦人的事burdensome繁重的,繁琐的,繁琐,繁重的负担demanding要求高的,要求高,苛刻的,苛刻的要求difficile困难症,困难症患者,艰难地distressing苦恼,忧虑,困扰,忧伤effortful努力的,费力的,努力,费力exacting严格的,严格,严谨,严谨的fatiguing疲惫不堪,疲劳,易疲劳,疲劳性formidable厉害的,艰巨的,强大的,可怕的grinding研磨,研制,研判,研削hairy有毛的,有毛,多毛的,有毛发的herculean艰苦卓绝,艰巨的,艰苦卓绝的,艰巨的任务intricate复杂的,错综复杂的,错综复杂,复杂involved涉及的,涉及到的,涉及,涉及的问题irksome烦人,烦人的,恼人的,恼人knotty疑难杂症,复杂的,棘手的,棘手的问题labored辛勤工作,劳动,勤劳的,勤奋laborious辛苦,辛苦的,费力的,费力mean意味着,是指,意思是说,意思是merciless无情的,无情,残酷无情,残酷无情的murder谋杀,谋杀案,谋杀罪,杀人onerous繁重的,沉重的,繁重,严苛的operose操作性,戏曲,运作,运营rigorous严格的,严谨的,严格,严格执行rugged崎岖不平的,崎岖不平,坚固耐用,崎岖的scabrous粗糙的,棘手的,粗糙,棘手severe严重,严厉,严峻,严峻的slavish奴性的,奴隶式的,奴性,奴隶制sticky粘稠的,黏糊糊的,粘性,粘稠strenuous费力的,费力,吃力,艰苦tiring累人的,劳累,累人,劳累的toilful勤劳的,辛苦的,劳累的,辛苦toilsome费力的,辛苦,劳累的,劳累unsparing不吝啬,毫不吝啬,毫不吝惜,不吝惜uphill上坡,上坡路,上山,上坡时uphill battle艰苦的战斗,艰难的战斗,艰苦卓绝的战斗,艰苦卓绝的斗争wearing穿着,穿戴,穿着的,穿着打扮wearisome疲惫不堪,疲惫不堪的,疲惫,疲倦wearying疲惫不堪,疲惫,疲惫的,疲倦
Antonyms
adj.cruel, ruthless
Forms: harder, hardest
Synonyms
bleak黯淡的,惨淡的,黯淡无光,惨淡grim严峻的,严酷的,严峻,严肃的harsh严厉的,苛刻的,严酷的,严厉painful痛苦的,疼痛的,痛苦的是,痛苦不堪的tough艰难的,艰难,坚韧,坚韧的acrimonious尖锐的,尖刻的,尖刻,尖锐angry愤怒的,愤怒,愤怒地,生气antagonistic对抗性的,对抗性,对抗性强,敌对性austere朴素的,朴素,拙朴的,拙朴bitter苦涩,苦涩的,惨痛,惨痛的brutal残酷的,粗暴的,野蛮的,残忍的callous冷酷无情,冷酷无情的人,冷酷无情的,冷漠cold冷,寒冷,冷的,寒冷的cold fish冷水鱼,凉拌鱼,冷门鱼,凉鱼cold-blooded冷血,冷血无情,冷血的,冷血动物dark黑,黑黑的,暗色,暗disagreeable讨厌的人,讨人嫌的,讨厌的,讨人厌的distressing苦恼,忧虑,困扰,忧伤dour艰难的,忧郁的,艰涩的,忧郁的人exacting严格的,严格,严谨,严谨的grievous忧伤的,悲痛的,悲痛,悲伤的hard as nails坚如磐石,坚硬如钉,坚硬如铁,坚硬如钉子hard-boiled煮熟的,煮沸的,煮沸,煮熟了的hostile有敌意的,敌对的,怀有敌意的,敌对性的inclement恶劣的,恶劣,恶劣天气,糟糕的intemperate胡言乱语,荒唐,荒诞不经的,荒诞不经intolerable无法忍受的,无法忍受,难以忍受的,无法容忍的obdurate顽固的,顽固不化,顽固,顽强的perverse反常的,反常,乖张,悖逆的pitiless无情的,无情,残酷无情,苛刻的rancorous粗暴的,粗鲁的,粗暴,冷酷无情resentful愤恨的,愤恨,反感,怨恨rigorous严格的,严谨的,严格,严格执行rugged崎岖不平的,崎岖不平,坚固耐用,崎岖的severe严重,严厉,严峻,严峻的stern严厉的,严苛的,严酷的,严正的strict严格,严格的,严,严谨stringent严格的,严苛的,严谨的,严厉的stubborn顽固的,顽固,倔强,倔强的thick-skinned脸皮厚,厚脸皮,脸皮厚的,脸皮很厚unfeeling冷酷无情,无情,无情的人,无情的unjust不公正的,不公正,不公,不公平unkind无情的,无情,刻薄,刻薄寡恩unpleasant令人不快的,不愉快的,令人不快,不愉快unrelenting不停地,马不停蹄,不停的,不懈的unsparing不吝啬,毫不吝啬,毫不吝惜,不吝惜unsympathetic不仁不义,冷酷无情,不同情,冷酷无情的人vengeful复仇的,报复性的,复仇,报复性
Antonyms
adj.true, indisputable
Forms: harder, hardest
Antonyms
adv.with great force
Forms: harder, hardest
Synonyms
heavily沉重地,重重地,沉重的,重重的seriously认真,认真地,严肃地,严肃的strongly强烈要求,强烈认为,强烈建议,强烈地vigorously大力,大力地,轰轰烈烈,大力宣传severely严肃地,严格地,严格来说,严格地说actively积极,积极的,积极地,主动angrily愤怒地,怒气冲冲地,怒气冲冲,恼怒地animatedly兴致勃勃地,激动地,兴高采烈地,栩栩如生boisterously轰轰烈烈,轰轰烈烈地,兴高采烈,汹涌澎湃briskly爽快地,迅速地,爽快的,爽快brutally残酷地,残暴地,残忍地,粗暴地cruelly残忍地,残酷地,残酷,残忍earnestly恳切地,恳切地说,恳切,恳切的说energetically大力,大力推动,大力地,有力地ferociously狠狠地,猛烈地,猛烈的,凶猛地fiercely猛烈地,狠狠地,猛烈的,猛烈forcibly强制,强行,强制要求,强迫frantically慌忙地,慌慌张张地,慌张地,疯狂地furiously怒气冲冲地,怒气冲冲,怒发冲冠,愤怒地intensely激烈地,强烈地,浓烈的,激烈的keenly殷切地,殷勤地,切实,敏锐地like fury怒气冲冲,怒不可遏,怒火中烧,怒气冲冲的样子madly疯狂地,疯狂的,疯狂,疯了meanly卑鄙地,卑鄙地说,卑劣地,卑鄙painfully痛苦地,痛快地,痛心疾首地,痛心疾首powerfully有力地,强有力地,强大的,强有力relentlessly亹亹不倦,亹亹不倦地,亹亹不挠,亹亹不渝rigorously严谨地,严格地,严密地,严格roughly大致,大致上,大致如此,大体上rowdily吵吵嚷嚷地,吵吵闹闹地,哗啦啦,吵吵嚷嚷的savagely野蛮地,野蛮的,狠狠地,野蛮地进行sharply锐利的,急剧,锐利,急剧的spiritedly精神抖擞地,兴致勃勃地,兴致勃勃的,精神抖擞的sprightly活泼的,神气活现,精神抖擞的,精神抖擞地stormily猛然间,暴风雨般的,狂风暴雨地,暴风骤雨般地tumultously/tumultuously乱七八糟的;乱七八糟的turbulently汹涌澎湃地,汹涌地,湍流地,紊乱地uproariously高兴地,高声欢呼,高兴洋洋,高兴地说着urgently紧急,迫切地,急着,急于viciously恶狠狠地,狠狠地,恶毒地,恶狠狠violently猛烈地,猛然间,猛烈抨击,猛烈vivaciously活泼地,活跃地,活泼的,活力四射wildly疯狂地,野生的,狂野地,野生with all one's might
adv.with difficulty
Forms: harder, hardest

Examples

  • It was hard to process and realize it was real and it happened.

  • Just because something is hard to find, doesn’t mean it’s valuable, Keller says.

  • There will be hard days and recurring struggles, and you should give yourself space for them, she said.

  • An older cousin had once volunteered with Teen Line, and to Raderman that seemed like a good way to put her hard-won knowledge to use.

  • This makes it hard to know if you should buy a helmet with rotational-energy tech.

  • Just the hard-on before you shoot unarmed members of the public.

  • But so-called jungle primaries are notoriously hard to predict or poll.

  • My body used for his hard pleasure; a stone god gripping me in his hands.

  • All of my stories are about people trying hard not to grow up.

  • We also have a growing body of biological research showing that fathers, like mothers, are hard-wired to care for children.

  • He thought they were now in touch with our troops at "X" but that they had been through some hard fighting to get there.

  • However this be, it is hard to say that these fibs have that clear intention to deceive which constitutes a complete lie.

  • And it would be hard indeed, if so remote a prince's notions of virtue and vice were to be offered as a standard for all mankind.

  • Even if poverty were gone, the flail could still beat hard enough upon the grain and chaff of humanity.

  • "I congratulate you on your engagement," he said at last, looking up with a face that seemed to Bernard hard and unnatural.