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EnglishTHE SCHOLAR'S LEXICON

melancholia

/mel-uhn-koh-lee-uh, -kohl-yuh/US // ˌmɛl ənˈkoʊ li ə, -ˈkoʊl yə //UK // (ˌmɛlənˈkəʊlɪə) //

忧郁症,抑郁症,郁闷,惆怅

Related Words

discontent怨气,不满,牢骚,怨言pain疼痛,痛苦,疼痛感,疼distress苦恼,危难,痛苦,困扰agony苦难,痛苦,苦痛,煎熬desolation荒凉,惆怅,荒芜,荒废despondency悲观主义,悲观情绪,悲观,惆怅discomfort不舒服,不适,不舒服的感觉,不舒服的地方grief悲痛,悲伤,哀伤,悲痛欲绝suffering痛苦,苦难,煎熬,苦痛despair怅然若失,怅惘,感到绝望,怅然torment煎煎熬熬,煎熬,折磨,荼毒affliction痛苦,困扰,苦难,苦恼woe悲哀,哀伤,哀怨,悲哀的是anguish痛苦,痛楚,苦恼,痛苦的sadness悲伤,悲情,忧伤,悲哀depression抑郁症,忧郁症,萧条,郁闷unhappiness不快乐,不愉快,不开心,不快乐的事abjection抛弃,弃婴,弃绝,弃权dreariness枯燥无味,沉闷,枯燥乏味,沉闷的气氛downheartedness心灰意冷,心灰意冷的人,灰心丧气,心情不好

Definitions

n.名词 noun
  1. 1
    • : a mental condition characterized by great depression of spirits and gloomy forebodings.
    • : Psychiatry. endogenous depression.

Synonyms & Antonyms

as inseasonal affective disorder
Synonyms
mild depression轻度抑郁症,轻度忧郁症,轻微抑郁症,轻度抑郁sad悲伤,伤心,悲伤的,悲哀seasonal depression季节性抑郁症,季节性忧郁症,季节性抑郁,季节性的抑郁症
as inwretchedness
Synonyms
abjection抛弃,弃婴,弃绝,弃权affliction痛苦,困扰,苦难,苦恼agony苦难,痛苦,苦痛,煎熬anguish痛苦,痛楚,苦恼,痛苦的depression抑郁症,忧郁症,萧条,郁闷desolation荒凉,惆怅,荒芜,荒废despair怅然若失,怅惘,感到绝望,怅然despondency悲观主义,悲观情绪,悲观,惆怅discomfort不舒服,不适,不舒服的感觉,不舒服的地方discontent怨气,不满,牢骚,怨言distress苦恼,危难,痛苦,困扰grief悲痛,悲伤,哀伤,悲痛欲绝pain疼痛,痛苦,疼痛感,疼sadness悲伤,悲情,忧伤,悲哀suffering痛苦,苦难,煎熬,苦痛torment煎煎熬熬,煎熬,折磨,荼毒unhappiness不快乐,不愉快,不开心,不快乐的事woe悲哀,哀伤,哀怨,悲哀的是
as indepression
Synonyms
abasement贬低,辱骂,侮辱,贬低自己abjection抛弃,弃婴,弃绝,弃权blahs胡说八道,胡言乱语,混乱,混乱的局面bleakness惨淡,凄凉,黯淡,暗淡bummer讨厌的人,遗憾的是,讨厌鬼,遗憾cheerlessness无精打采,愉快的心情,欢呼雀跃,无精打采的dejection颓废,沮丧,拒绝,颓丧desolation荒凉,惆怅,荒芜,荒废desperation绝望,绝望情绪,绝境,绝望的despondency悲观主义,悲观情绪,悲观,惆怅discouragement灰心丧气,气馁,灰心,灰心失望dispiritedness萎靡不振,沮丧的心情,沮丧的情绪,萎靡不振的情绪distress苦恼,危难,痛苦,困扰dole补助金,捐助,补助,补助费dolefulness凄惨,凄惨的气氛,凄凉,凄惨的事dolor缺点,颜色,缺陷,缺点是downheartedness心灰意冷,心灰意冷的人,灰心丧气,心情不好dreariness枯燥无味,沉闷,枯燥乏味,沉闷的气氛dullness暗淡无光,暗淡,沉闷,呆滞dumps倾倒,倾销,转储,倾覆ennui忧郁症,厌烦,忧郁,厌恶gloom忧郁,阴霾,忧郁症,幽暗gloominess忧郁症,阴郁,忧郁,悲观主义heavyheartedness心情沉重,心情沉重的人,沉重的心,沉重的心情hopelessness无望,无助,无助感,失望lowness低度,低位,低水平,低级melancholy感伤,忧郁的人,忧郁的,忧郁misery苦难,痛苦,悲哀,忧患mortification屈辱,屈辱感,堕落,屈辱的代价qualm顾虑,疑问,顾忌,遗憾sadness悲伤,悲情,忧伤,悲哀sorrow悲哀,悲痛,哀伤,悲伤trouble麻烦,麻烦的事,烦恼,困难unhappiness不快乐,不愉快,不开心,不快乐的事vapors蒸气,蒸汽,蒸馏物woefulness悲哀,悲情,凄惨,悲惨遭遇worry担心,忧虑,担忧,烦恼abjectness卑微,卑鄙性,卑微性,卑怯blue funk蓝调,蓝色乐章,蓝色的芬克,蓝色乐曲disconsolation沮丧,失意,失落感,忧郁症heaviness of heart心情沉重,心事重重,沉重的心情,沉重的心态lugubriosity忽冷忽热,忽闪忽闪的,忽悠人,忽闪忽闪the blues布鲁斯,蓝调,忧郁症,忧伤
Antonyms
advantage优势benefit效益,裨益,补助,效益方面blessing保佑,祝福,护佑,保祐cheer欢呼,欢呼声,欢呼雀跃,喝彩comfort舒适度,舒适性,舒适,舒适感contentedness知足常乐,知足者常乐,知足,满意contentment知足常乐,知足,知足者常乐,乐业encouragement鼓励,激励,励志,励gladness喜悦,欣慰,喜乐,欣喜happiness幸福,幸福感,快乐,欢乐hopefulness充满希望,希望,充满希望的,希望之光joy快乐,乐趣,喜悦,欢乐liveliness活力,生机,生气,生命力peace和平,安宁,平和,和平问题pleasure乐趣,快感,快乐,愉悦bulge突起,凸起,隆起,凸出cheerfulness愉快的心情,欢快的心情,欢欣鼓舞的心情,欢欣鼓舞convexity凸性,圆度,凸面性,凸度hope希望,希望如此,期望,盼望protuberance凸起,凸起部分,突出部分,突起recovery恢复,复原,复苏,复兴surge激增,浪涌,澎湃,汹涌澎湃

Examples

  • Written during an introspective period shortly following the end of a nine-year relationship with his then–fiancée, these songs evoke a sense of somber melancholia that feels truly genuine and could only be written by someone going through it.

  • Melancholia also produced a scandal at Cannes, but for another reason altogether.

  • But she continues: “What is the relation between a sign and melancholia?”

  • The distinction between melancholia and non-melancholia is a key part of your argument.

  • He also has a taste for dark fugues, nocturnes, and symphonies of melancholia.

  • No one who sees Melancholia can deny that that role has arrived for Dunst.

  • In young people particularly, homesickness is a not uncommon cause of melancholia.

  • In melancholia, as a rule, sleep is very much disturbed, and at times patients do not sleep at all.

  • Nearly three-fourths of the patients who suffer from melancholia will recover from a first attack under proper care.

  • In the agitated form of melancholia, the patient is often quiet only when under the influence of a sleeping-potion.

  • Then it became gradually limited to those forms of insanity which differed from melancholia.

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