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shaft

/shaft, shahft/US // ʃæft, ʃɑft //UK // (ʃɑːft) //

轴,轴心,轴线,轴上

Related Words

Definitions

n.名词 noun
  1. 1
    • : a long pole forming the body of various weapons, as lances, halberds, or arrows.
    • : something directed or barbed as in sharp attack: shafts of sarcasm.
    • : a ray or beam: a shaft of sunlight.
    • : a long, comparatively straight handle serving as an important or balancing part of an implement or device, as of a hammer, ax, golf club, or other implement.
    • : Machinery. a rotating or oscillating round, straight bar for transmitting motion and torque, usually supported on bearings and carrying gears, wheels, or the like, as a propeller shaft on a ship, or a drive shaft of an engine.
    • : a flagpole.
    • : Architecture. that part of a column or pier between the base and capital.any distinct, slender, vertical masonry feature engaged in a wall or pier and usually supporting or feigning to support an arch or vault.
    • : a monument in the form of a column, obelisk, or the like.
    • : either of the parallel bars of wood between which the animal drawing a vehicle is hitched.
    • : any well-like passage or vertical enclosed space, as in a building: an elevator shaft.
    • : Mining. a vertical or sloping passageway leading to the surface.
    • : Botany. the trunk of a tree.
    • : Zoology. the main stem or midrib of a feather.
    • : Also called leaf. Textiles. the harness or warp with reference to the pattern of interlacing threads in weave constructions: an eight-shaft satin.
    • : the part of a candelabrum that supports the branches.
    • : Slang: Vulgar. the penis.
    • : Slang: harsh, unfair, or treacherous treatment: I feel like he’s giving me the shaft.
v.有主动词 verb
  1. 1
    • : to push or propel with a pole: to shaft a boat through a tunnel.
    • : Slang. to treat in a harsh, unfair, or treacherous manner.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Examples

  • Its most popular post was a story about a colony of humans living in elevator shafts.

  • They come in green or pink, and have a waterproof rubber exterior with a stretchy, nylon shaft.

  • Select a dead, dry hardwood stave for your bow, and pick some shoots or sucker growth for the arrow shafts.

  • The shafts surround the site of a Neolithic village called Durrington Walls.

  • Notches and wear at the bottom of the bone points indicate that they were attached to thin shafts.

  • Wandering around Tribeca, you may stumble upon a decrepit elevator shaft that's full of curiosities.

  • A man had killed himself by jumping out the window at the top, while a woman had done so by jumping down the elevator shaft.

  • In one tragic incident in 1965, a man named Bob Restall passed out in the shaft and fell into the water.

  • Any celebration of these findings was quickly quashed as the shaft continued to flood and delay the work.

  • For decades, explorers struggled to cap an endless flood of water that prevented access to the shaft.

  • His arm was drawn around the drum, and finally his whole body was drawn over the shaft, at a fearful rate.

  • "I did n't fly off the handle," said the screw, twirling huskily at the end of the screw-shaft.

  • It was placed immediately over the shaft and pump-rods, requiring no engine-beam.

  • The case was fixed over the engine-shaft on two beams of timber from wall to wall.

  • The pole-case was fixed to strong beams immediately over the pump-shaft.