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recalcitrance

/ri-kal-si-truhnt/US // rɪˈkæl sɪ trənt //UK // (rɪˈkælsɪtrənt) //

顽固不化,顽固性,顽固,顽固派

Related Words

Definitions

adj.形容词 adjective
  1. 1
    • : resisting authority or control; not obedient or compliant; refractory.
    • : hard to deal with, manage, or operate.
n.名词 noun
  1. 1
    • : a recalcitrant person.

Synonyms & Antonyms

noundefiance
Synonyms
affront侮辱,冒犯,辱骂,冒犯行为audacity胆识,勇气,胆量,胆大妄为boldness魄力,胆量,勇气,胆识bravado虚张声势,勇气,勇于担当,勇敢的人brazenness厚颜无耻,勇敢的精神,勇敢的人,勇敢call呼叫,称呼,调用,打电话给cartel卡特尔,卡特尔公司,卡特罗,锞庮枔鐛忥線challenge挑战,挑战赛,挑战性,难题command指挥部,指挥,命令,指令confrontation对抗,对立,对峙,对垒contempt蔑视,藐视,鄙视,藐视法庭contrariness矛盾,对立面,对立,矛盾性contumacy蔑视性,蔑视,蔑视行为,蔑视性行为dare敢于,大胆,敢,敢于担当despite尽管,虽然,尽管有,尽管如此effrontery媚俗,媚态,媚术,媚俗之心gas气体,气,燃气,煤气guts胆量,内脏,胆识,胆子impudence厚颜无耻,傲慢无礼,冒失鬼,大胆insolence非礼勿视,非礼行为,非礼,无礼行为insubordination不服从命令,违抗命令,不服从管理,不服管教insurgence叛乱,叛变,叛逆,反叛insurgency叛乱,叛乱活动,叛变,反叛intractableness棘手的问题,不切实际,棘手的事,棘手问题lip嘴唇,唇部,唇,唇语muster召集人,集合,聚会,召集opposition反对派,反对,反对党,反对意见order秩序,订单,顺序,命令perversity变态,色情,变态性,颠倒是非provocation挑衅,挑衅行为,挑衅行动,挑衅性rebellion叛乱,叛变,叛逆,反叛rebelliousness叛逆性,叛逆,反叛性,叛逆行为recalcitrancy顽固不化,顽固性,顽固,顽固派revolt叛乱,叛变,造反,起义sass骚动,骚乱,骚年,骚骚spite怨恨,怨言,怨气,怨愤stump树桩,残端,残枝败叶,残枝summons传票,传唤,传讯,传召temerity暴躁,胆怯,诱惑力,暴躁不安unruliness野蛮生长,不稳定,野蛮行为,野蛮的行为back talk回头说,背语,回话,回头再说big talk大谈特谈,大嘴巴,大话西游,大嘴defy违抗,无视,蔑视,藐视enjoinder诰命,叮嘱,嘱托,诰封factiousness实事求是,事实主义,事实,实事求是的态度hot air热空气,热气,热风,炎热的空气impugnment阻挠,谴责,抗议,阻挠性throwing of the gauntlet抛出的难题,抛开一切,扔掉战利品,扔下战书
noununruliness
Synonyms
assertiveness坚定性,自信,坚定不移,自负disorderliness紊乱,秩序混乱,紊乱性,混乱fractiousness分裂性,裂变性,裂缝,裂变heedlessness轻率,粗心大意,无所事事,轻率的impetuousness浮躁,浮躁性,冲动,浮躁心理imprudence不谨慎,轻率,不慎,不慎重impulsiveness冲动性,冲动,冲动的人intractability难度,棘手性,棘手的问题,困难性intractableness棘手的问题,不切实际,棘手的事,棘手问题lawlessness无法无天,不法行为,无法无天的现象,无法无天的情况obstinacy犟脾气,犟劲,犟劲儿,顽固性obstreperousness执拗,顽固不化,顽固性,顽固派orneriness危险性,脆弱性,易怒,易怒性perverseness变态,淫秽性,淫乱,淫荡rebelliousness叛逆性,叛逆,反叛性,叛逆行为recalcitrancy顽固不化,顽固性,顽固,顽固派recklessness鲁莽行事,鲁莽行为,鲁莽,罔顾后果refractoriness折射性,折射率,折光性,折射性强wildness野性,狂野性,狂野,野生willfulness意志性,意志力,任意性,意志indocility不屈不挠,不屈不挠的精神,不屈,不屈服intemperanc严密性,严酷的环境,严酷的环境下,严酷的环境中obstinateness顽固性,倔强,顽固不化,顽固派uncontrollability不可控性,不可控制性,不可控,无法控制uncontrollableness不可控性,不控制性,不可控制性,不受控制ungovernableness不治之症,不治理,无人管理,不受约束unmanageability不可控性,不可管理性,不易管理性,不可控untowardness胆怯,胆小怕事,胆量,胆小如鼠waywardness碍手碍脚,路径,落魄,碍事

Examples

  • I was excited to have a pony but disappointed that I couldn’t get near the recalcitrant equine.

  • "They are not changing their mind," Ryan said, referring to Iranian leaders' recalcitrance to curb their program.

  • Thus the Iranian recalcitrance, and the ensuing cycle of both sides demanding major concessions before offering any reciprocity.

  • She spelled “recalcitrance,” then “pernicious,” and after a halfhearted debate it was obvious that none of the three had a clue.

  • The memorandum testifies to the strength of Bruce's hold on the country, and to the recalcitrance of Edward's barons.

  • I had not seen him, thanks to my extreme recalcitrance, since the month he spent more than two years ago in London.

  • His recalcitrance—she said—was a symptom of his whole attitude; he was taking it lying down.

  • Although critical of his department's performance, McNamara would probably admit that more than simple recalcitrance was involved.

  • I think Oswald justified it by means of his recalcitrance, kind of a reverse self-esteem.