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scratch

/skrach/US // skrætʃ //UK // (skrætʃ) //

划伤,挠痒痒,刮擦,刮伤

Related Words

Definitions

v.有主动词 verb
  1. 1
    • : to break, mar, or mark the surface of by rubbing, scraping, or tearing with something sharp or rough: to scratch one's hand on a nail.
    • : to dig, scrape, or tear out or off with or as if with the nails, claws, etc.: to scratch the burs off one's coat.
    • : to rub or scrape slightly, as with the fingernails, to relieve itching.
    • : to rub or draw along a rough, grating surface: to scratch a match on the sidewalk.
    • : to erase, cancel, strike out, or eliminate by or as if by drawing a line through it: Scratch out the third name on the list.
    • : to withdraw from a race or competition.
    • : U.S. Politics. to divide though predominantly supporting one political party or faction.to strike out or reject a particular name or names on in voting.
    • : to write or draw by scraping or cutting the lines into a surface: She scratched her initials on the glass.
    • : to manipulate back and forth under the stylus to produce rhythmic sounds.
v.无主动词 verb
  1. 1
    • : to use the nails, claws, etc., for tearing, digging, etc.
    • : to relieve itching by rubbing or scraping lightly, as with the fingernails.
    • : to make a slight grating noise, as a pen.
    • : to earn a living or to manage in any respect with great difficulty: We scratched along that year on very little money.
    • : to withdraw or be withdrawn from a contest or competition.
    • : to make no score; earn no points.
    • : Billiards, Pool. to make a shot that results in a penalty, especially to pocket the cue ball without hitting the object ball.
n.名词 noun
  1. 1
    • : a slight injury, mar, or mark, usually thin and shallow, caused by scratching: three scratches on my leg; a noticeable scratch on the table.
    • : a rough mark made by a pen, pencil, etc.; scrawl.
    • : an act of scratching.
    • : the slight grating sound caused by scratching.
    • : the starting place, starting time, or status of a competitor in a handicap who has no allowance and no penalty.
    • : Billiards, Pool. a shot resulting in a penalty, especially a pocketing of the cue ball without hitting the object ball.a fluke or lucky shot.
    • : a score of zero; nothing.
    • : Baseball. scratch hit.
    • : scratch wig.
    • : Slang. money; cash.
adj.形容词 adjective
  1. 1
    • : used for hasty writing, notes, etc.: scratch paper.
    • : without any allowance, penalty, or handicap, as a competitor or contestant.
    • : Informal. done by or dependent on chance: a scratch shot.
    • : Informal. gathered hastily and indiscriminately: a scratch crew.
    • : done or made from scratch: a scratch cake.

Phrases

  • scratch one's head
  • scratch someone's back
  • scratch the surface
  • from scratch
  • up to par (scratch)

Synonyms & Antonyms

Examples

  • In other industries, however, there may be an opportunity to update existing content instead of creating something from scratch that heavily overlaps with what you’ve already published.

  • By helping us get smarter together, community intelligence holds untapped potential of which we are just starting to scratch the surface.

  • This is certainly a good time-saver, but if you want to start again from scratch, that’s fine too.

  • Neural networks can learn these rules from scratch, by trial and error, but that takes lots of time, computing power, and data—all of which can be expensive.

  • What Dom and I have hit upon is a way to do everything from scratch that lets you start off working model-independently.

  • “You try to always scratch where the itch is,” Huckabee said about his campaigning and rhetoric in the 2008 primary.

  • Scratch a liberal, find a fascist every time,” Woods tweeted in April.

  • People will always scratch and save if a sudden burst of unrestrained pleasure can be purchased.

  • Starting from scratch is never easy—and the team of journalists had serious competitors in Russia's state-owned media.

  • “In the past, my goal was to have you scratch your head and then maybe nod it,” she says.

  • But the Mexican caballeros had no notion of coming up to the scratch a third time.

  • Not so much, either; 'cause a chicken will stir round an' scratch a livin' out the ground, sooner 'n starve.

  • There was a fierce fight in which Dora came off victorious, with a scratch or two on her face and a torn dress.

  • She received the infection on a part of the hand which had been previously in a slight degree injured by a scratch from a thorn.

  • He must have had a pin stuck in his glove, for I felt a slight scratch across the palm.