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mutation

/myoo-tey-shuhn/US // myuˈteɪ ʃən //UK // (mjuːˈteɪʃən) //

变异,突变,变种,变异的

Related Words

Definitions

n.名词 noun
  1. 1
    • : Biology. Also called break .a sudden departure from the parent type in one or more heritable characteristics, caused by a change in a gene or a chromosome.Also called sport .an individual, species, or the like, resulting from such a departure.
    • : the act or process of changing.
    • : a change or alteration, as in form or nature.
    • : Phonetics. umlaut.
    • : Linguistics. syntactically determined morphophonemic phenomena that affect initial sounds of words.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Examples

  • That’s because it’s prone to introducing unexpected mutations that are hard to spot, and it can generate embryos with a mixture of edited and unedited cells.

  • Gene editing might be an option when 25 percent or fewer of a couple’s embryos would be free of the disease-causing mutation.

  • When geneticists need to understand what genes do, they can create laboratory mice with “knockout” mutations and see whether and how the animals cope with the loss.

  • Dowling’s theory predicts that the faster the mitochondrial mutation rate is, the more often the members of that species will need to have sex.

  • Without sex we’d have a situation where mitochondrial mutations accumulate much faster and the nucleus could not come up quickly enough with co-adapted mutations.

  • This is the actual Calaveras Fault, forcing its way through town, bringing architectural mutation along with it.

  • Those with the disease have some cells that are genetically normal and some with the mutation.

  • For some illnesses, having a mutation in one specific gene usually—but not always—caused disease.

  • If scientists identify 100 individuals with the same mutation, and 75 of them have disease, the penetrance is 75 percent.

  • This was a mutation of a relationship that should, in theory, be unbreakably strong.

  • Nor is it difficult to discover some of the circumstances that tended to bring about this radical mutation of policy.

  • Do species change by the gradual elimination of the unfit, or do they change by sudden leaps, the "mutation" theory of de Vries?

  • There is no trace of such vocalic mutation (“umlaut”) in Gothic, our most archaic Germanic language.

  • Still more remarkable is the mutation and addition of new words of especially definite meaning among certain classes.

  • Such differentiations in tone our own people make also, and the mutation of meaning is very close.