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grain

/greyn/US // greɪn //UK // (ɡreɪn) //

谷物,粮食,谷粒,纹理

Related Words

Definitions

n.名词 noun
  1. 1
    • : a small, hard seed, especially the seed of a food plant such as wheat, corn, rye, oats, rice, or millet.
    • : the gathered seed of food plants, especially of cereal plants.
    • : such plants collectively.
    • : any small, hard particle, as of sand, gold, pepper, or gunpowder.
    • : the smallest unit of weight in most systems, originally determined by the weight of a plump grain of wheat. In the U.S. and British systems, as in avoirdupois, troy, and apothecaries' weights, the grain is identical. In an avoirdupois ounce there are 437.5 grains; in the troy and apothecaries' ounces there are 480 grains.
    • : the smallest possible amount of anything: a grain of truth.
    • : the arrangement or direction of fibers in wood, or the pattern resulting from this.
    • : the direction in which the fibers of a piece of dressed wood, as a board, rise to the surface: You should work with or across the grain, but never against.
    • : the side of leather from which the hair has been removed.
    • : a stamped pattern that imitates the natural grain of leather: used either on leather to simulate a different type of natural leather, or on coated cloth.
    • : Textiles. the fibers or yarn in a piece of fabric as differentiated from the fabric itself.the direction of threads in a woven fabric in relation to the selvage.
    • : the lamination or cleavage of stone, coal, etc.
    • : Metallurgy. any of the individual crystalline particles forming a metal.
    • : Jewelry. a unit of weight equal to 50 milligrams or ¼ carat, used for pearls and sometimes for diamonds.
    • : the size of constituent particles of any substance; texture: sugar of fine grain.
    • : a granular texture or appearance: a stone of coarse grain.
    • : a state of crystallization: boiled to the grain.
    • : temper or natural character: two brothers of similar grain.
    • : Rocketry. a unit of solid propellant.
    • : Obsolete. color or hue.
v.有主动词 verb
  1. 1
    • : to form into grains; granulate.
    • : to give a granular appearance to.
    • : to paint in imitation of the grain of wood, stone, etc.: metal doors grained to resemble oak.
    • : to feed grain to.
    • : Tanning. to remove the hair from.to soften and raise the grain of.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Examples

  • This vast country with enormous agricultural resources having to turn to its archenemy for grain.

  • A mid-June survey from Meijer’s campaign found him ahead of Afendoulis by 24 points, 41 percent to 17 percent, although we should take internal polls with a grain of salt.

  • Scary radiation effects seen in lab animals or cell cultures should be taken with a grain of salt.

  • County officials told NBC 7 San Diego to take the increases with a grain of salt.

  • This allowed the vehicle to trundle up hills of loose grains.

  • Spanish oak, which has an open grain and high levels of tannin, gives you dried fruit, spice, and even chocolate flavors.

  • Stalin, now one of the top men in the party, was sent there by Lenin to ensure that grain was getting shipped to Moscow.

  • Feast your eyes on the ‘top-grain leather,’ ‘original’ design, gilded pages.

  • I am holding in my hand a book, bound in black “genuine top-grain” leather.

  • Against the Grain By Michael Specter, The New Yorker Should you go gluten-free?

  • And I have not had the first morsel of food prepared from this grain offered me since I reached the shores of Europe.

  • Even if poverty were gone, the flail could still beat hard enough upon the grain and chaff of humanity.

  • The small grain crops had been burned to a crisp, and disaster hung over the land.

  • The delicious soft rains set in early, promising a good grain year.

  • It laid its hold upon agriculture, sowing and reaping the grain and transporting it to the ends of the earth.