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antibody

/an-ti-bod-ee/US // ˈæn tɪˌbɒd i //UK // (ˈæntɪˌbɒdɪ) //

抗体

Related Words

Definitions

n.名词 noun
  1. 1

    plural an·ti·bod·ies.

    • : any of numerous Y-shaped protein molecules produced by B cells as a primary immune defense, each molecule and its clones having a unique binding site that can combine with the complementary site of a foreign antigen, as on a virus or bacterium, thereby disabling the antigen and signaling other immune defenses. Abbreviation: Ab
    • : antibodies of a particular type collectively.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Examples

  • It can be done via a vaccine or via prior illness that you develop the antibodies.

  • We want better treatments, yes, but we also want to have enough people with antibodies against the virus that it can’t easily jump across different populations.

  • Called nanobodies, these proteins help fight off invaders in the body, but are smaller and thought to be hardier than their human antibody kin.

  • The idea is that a small enough dose of the virus will prevent the person from getting severely ill but will be enough that their immune system’s develop antibodies for future protection.

  • If plasma wasn’t tested for antibody levels, well—it was probably better than nothing.

  • Most people—at least 95 percent of adults—have pre-existing antibody to measles.

  • In general, a person who has had an infection maintains detectable antibody against that infection for life.

  • She, unlike the other millions, has no detectable antibody to HIV.

  • For example, though I had chicken pox decades ago, I still have antibody to chicken pox.

  • But in health, people with HIV always maintain readily detectable antibody.

  • I should say the antibody titer has reached the danger point.

  • If this is a virus infection, we might only need to find an antibody for inoculation to stop it in its tracks.

  • Controls were needed, to be certain that the antibody suspension alone was bringing about the changes seen and not something else.

  • Back aboard the ship they started preparing a larger quantity of the antibody suspension.

  • Preliminary skin-tests of the antibody suspension showed no sign of untoward reaction.