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antecedent

/an-tuh-seed-nt/US // ˌæn təˈsid nt //UK // (ˌæntɪˈsiːdənt) //

先例,前事,前事之师,前身

Related Words

Definitions

adj.形容词 adjective
  1. 1
    • : preceding; prior: an antecedent event.
n.名词 noun
  1. 1
    • : a preceding circumstance, event, object, style, phenomenon, etc.
    • : antecedents, ancestors. the history, events, characteristics, etc., of one's earlier life: Little is known about his birth and antecedents.
    • : Grammar. a word, phrase, or clause, usually a substantive, that is replaced by a pronoun or other substitute later, or occasionally earlier, in the same or in another, usually subsequent, sentence. In Jane lost a glove and she can't find it, Jane is the antecedent of she and glove is the antecedent of it.
    • : Mathematics. the first term of a ratio; the first or third term of a proportion.the first of two vectors in a dyad.
    • : Logic. the conditional element in a proposition, as “Caesar conquered Gaul,” in “If Caesar conquered Gaul, he was a great general.”

Synonyms & Antonyms

Examples

  • Powers’s thoroughly modern fable of environmental mourning hardly needs to dredge up that cringeworthy antecedent.

  • I’ve lived hereabout all my life but, for most of that time, it would be fair to say that I’ve never concerned myself with the tribulations of long-dead antecedents.

  • Much like the blood-drinking, Satan-worshipping, pedophilic cabal of QAnon’s theories, the Prokopian antecedent demonstrates a mixing of political critique with the supernatural and the erotic.

  • Even online chat rooms have an antecedent in the exchanges of nineteenth-century American telegraph operators.

  • If the riots have any comparable antecedent, it's the violence that took over French towns and cities in the fall of 2005.

  • The nature both of this substance and the antecedent substance from which it is derived is not known.

  • Spencer tells us that it is 'absolutely antecedent to all relative experience whatever.'

  • In this line and the next the attributive clauses are separated from the antecedent: see note, l. 2.

  • Law and antecedent necessity to Mr. Mill are one and the same.

  • To a scientist there is nothing more in it than antecedent and consequent.