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plastid

/plas-tid/US // ˈplæs tɪd //UK // (ˈplæstɪd) //

色素体,质体,色素细胞,质子

Definitions

n.名词 noun
  1. 1

    Cell Biology.

    • : a small, double-membraned organelle of plant cells and certain protists, occurring in several varieties, as the chloroplast, and containing ribosomes, prokaryotic DNA, and, often, pigment.

Examples

  • Even malaria parasites still carry a plastid genome, Molina noted, and their last photosynthetic ancestor lived hundreds of millions of years ago.

  • As the tissue organization in the graft reestablished itself, the plastids returned to the normal size for chloroplasts.

  • The unnucleated plastid might be called primitive cell (protocytos), and the ordinary nucleated one the nuclear cell (caryocytos).

  • Vacuoles are seen in cells; and there is an opinion that these may be a special kind of plastid: some vacuoles pulsate.