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photon

/foh-ton/US // ˈfoʊ tɒn //UK // (ˈfəʊtɒn) //

光子,光光子,光离子,光电子

Definitions

n.名词 noun
  1. 1
    • : a quantum of electromagnetic radiation, usually considered as an elementary particle that is its own antiparticle and that has zero rest mass and charge and a spin of one. Symbol: γ

Examples

  • In a paper published last week in Science, the researchers describe firing a single photon at one of their qubits, which reflects it and in the process becomes entangled with it.

  • The photons were sent to two locations a kilometer apart, researchers from Nanjing University in China report in a study to appear in Physical Review Letters.

  • A second layer with a slightly different chemical makeup creates a reflective barrier that will prevent photons from escaping as they bounce down the pipe, which acts as a waveguide.

  • Determining where the photons end up requires solving a mess of equations brimming with unknowns.

  • Finally, the number of photons in each of the network’s output channels is measured at the end.

  • When the gamma rays enter the sleeve, they interact with that photon gas, annihilating into electron-positron pairs.

  • Gregory Breit and John Archibald Wheeler first predicted this photon-photon annihilation in 1934.

  • The medicine worked because the photon–the quantum bundle of light and the carrier of the electromagnetic force–has no mass.

  • Among his pastimes was designing a solar-power car, the Photon Torpedo.

  • Or, the photon may be retained for a while and emitted again relatively unchanged—the effect observed in luminous paint.

  • "I think I am getting somewhere on my photon-neutrino-electron interchange-cycle," he announced.

  • Or there may be an inelastic collision, when the photon hits an atom and knocks out an electron—the old photoelectric effect.

  • "Well, you know what happens when a photon comes in contact with the atomic structure of matter," Kato said.

  • There were hundreds of scintillations, each caused by a nuclear particle or photon striking the screen.