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gamma

/gam-uh/US // ˈgæm ə //UK // (ˈɡæmə) //

伽马,伽玛,伽马值,伽马射线

Definitions

n.名词 noun
  1. 1
    • : the third letter of the Greek alphabet.
    • : the consonant sound represented by this letter.
    • : the third in a series of items.
    • : Astronomy. a star that is usually the third brightest of a constellation: The third brightest star in the Southern Cross is Gamma Crucis.
    • : a unit of weight equal to one microgram.
    • : Physics. a unit of magnetic field strength, equal to 10−5 gauss.
    • : Photography. a measure of the degree of development of a negative or print.
    • : Television. an analogous numerical indication of the degree of contrast between light and dark in the reproduction of an image in television.
    • : Chiefly British. a grade showing that an individual student is in the third, or lowest, of three scholastic sections in a class.Compare alpha, beta.

Examples

  • The highest-energy gamma ray carried about 957 trillion electron volts.

  • The quake led the magnetar to release a blob of plasma that sped away at nearly the speed of light, emitting gamma rays and X-rays as it went.

  • Prescription Aklief cream, the first new retinoid product in more than 20 years, selectively targets RAR gamma, the most common retinoic acid receptor on the skin.

  • When we injected the combination of TNF and interferon gamma, mice are dead like flies.

  • In fact, the change can happen when gamma rays strike many different kinds of photons.

  • Well, maybe it was a gamma-ray burst, or maybe it was something else, cautioned some others.

  • The name is descriptive: they are extremely intense bursts of gamma rays, the highest energy form of light.

  • Only gamma rays can do it, since all other forms of light are too low-energy.

  • When the gamma rays enter the sleeve, they interact with that photon gas, annihilating into electron-positron pairs.

  • He created his own agency, Gamma, in 1966, though he later left to join Magnum.

  • They combine the square and the cross, while the head and bill of the bird form the gamma indicative of the Swastika.

  • I've got a little rocking-chair down in gamma's room—used to be cousin Efan's.

  • Little children say pease for please, gamma or granma for grandma, dess for dress, tocking for stocking.

  • It certainly can't be anything less than gamma rays and probably even of greater frequency.

  • Radioactive atoms almost always decay by emitting negatively charged beta particles usually accompanied by gamma rays.