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dodecahedron

/doh-dek-uh-hee-druhn, doh-dek-/US // doʊˌdɛk əˈhi drən, ˌdoʊ dɛk- //UK // (ˌdəʊdɛkəˈhiːdrən) //

十二面体,十二边形,十字架

Definitions

n.名词 noun
  1. 1

    plural do·dec·a·he·drons, do·dec·a·he·dra [doh-dek-uh-hee-druh, doh-dek-]. /doʊˌdɛk əˈhi drə, ˌdoʊ dɛk-/. Geometry, Crystallography.

    • : a solid figure having 12 faces.

Examples

  • Mathematicians proved this five years ago, but the dodecahedron wasn’t on their list.

  • In fact, they found infinitely many straight paths on the surface of the dodecahedron that start and end on the same vertex without passing through any others.

  • Here’s one shown on the net of the dodecahedron, hiding in plain sight.

  • By adapting Finster’s algorithm, the researchers were able to identify all the straight paths on the dodecahedron from a corner to itself, and to classify these paths via the dodecahedron’s hidden symmetries.

  • The Dodecahedron, having twelve regular pentagons (or five-sided figures) as faces.

  • The rhombic dodecahedron is not regular, for though the lines and surfaces are equal, the angles are not.

  • Two of these generate the cube and the octahedron; five of these generate the dodecahedron and the icosahedron.

  • The “rhombic dodecahedron,” one of the geometrical semiregular solids, is an important crystal form.

  • The “ordinary dodecahedron” is one of the Platonic solids (see Polyhedron).