Skip to main content

cerium

/seer-ee-uhm/US // ˈsɪər i əm //UK // (ˈsɪərɪəm) //

铈,铬

Definitions

n.名词 noun
  1. 1
    • : a steel-gray, ductile metallic element of the rare-earth group found only in combination. Symbol: Ce; atomic weight: 140.12; atomic number: 58.

Examples

  • Of the three bacteria species studied, one—Sphingomonas desiccabilis—was capable of extracting elements like neodymium, cerium, and lanthanum about as effectively in lower-gravity environments as they do on Earth.

  • Not to mention rare elements such as lanthanum, cerium, and neodymium, essential to modern technology and commanding high prices.

  • In the ordinary course cerium is thrown down along with alumina and the other earths by ammonia.

  • Cerium is detected by giving with borax a bead which is yellow in the oxidising, and colourless in the reducing flame.

  • Traces of cerium compounds boiled with dioxide of lead and nitric acid will give a yellow solution.

  • Cerous sulphide, Ce2S3, results on heating cerium with sulphur or cerium oxide in carbon bisulphide vapour.

  • These mantles contain the oxides of cerium and thorium in the ratio of about 1% of the former to 99% of the latter.